Search Results for 'price' in
How to Really Buy a Property
"... the market works over the short term and the long term;
The difference between property bubbles and property booms;
Why it can be a good idea to buy when prices are falling;
The principles of buying a property to let and what the text books don't tell you;
Ways to get on the property ladder..."
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"... financial commitment, and risk, is about to get even larger.
Many might say they are only purchasing because they need a home but without a doubt they would not want it's value to be half the buying price when they come to sell.
You may be tempted to think about asking someone "Is now a..."
"... I Buy or Rent? -
Even if you believe property prices are going to move down this does not always mean you would will be better off to wait. This is a common error made by those renting who forget to take into account their current costs while deciding whether or not to buy.
Here is a simple..."
"... is a simple example. A couple are renting for £1,500 per month in a property worth £250,000. They believe property
prices will move down 10% over the next two years so they will wait until the value is £225,000. But in the meantime they will spend £36,000 on rent. A mortgage would have cost them about £12,000 over the same time..."
"... they are right about
price movements then by renting they have lost £24,000 (£36,000 - £12,000) and saved £25,000 by not buying. Overall they are better off by only £1,000 and all this time they have not been in their own home. If they are wrong and
prices move up their loss is substantially..."
"... My Motivation to Buy? -
The press and the media are obsessed with property prices. The hankering question asked month by month revolves simply around whether or not prices will rise or fall and for many buyers this overwhelming storm clouds their own considerations.
In reality many people..."
"... assumption is that when property
prices are moving down only the insane or the risk hungry investor are out buying. But in reality falling markets are often seen as a window of opportunity for those looking to upsize. Even though their current property is worth less, so is the type of property they are looking to buy, and the cash difference is actually..."
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"... rare and generally only when a whole economy goes into recession.
What sources the media use when reporting property prices and why these can be misleading;
How media reports are often out of sync with the actual market;
How property prices rise and fall all..."
"... reporting property prices and why these can be misleading;
How media reports are often out of sync with the actual market;
How property prices rise and fall all the time;
How the media manipulates figures to create headlines;
How to know which journalists report acurately;
Spotting..."
"... is a 'news' story and what is a 'new' story;
Real examples of where the press has mislead buyers and sellers.
- What the Media Use to Predict Property prices -
There are many sources of data to tell journalists what is happening to the housing market. Here are just a few:
Land..."
"... are many sources of data to tell journalists what is happening to the housing market. Here are just a few:
Land registry;
Asking prices (as reported by agents);
New applicants registering (as reported by agents);
Mortgage application numbers (as reported by lenders);
Average incomes..."
"... most frequently misleading reports are based on land registry, a popular source because their figures are definitive. Definitive, but out of date. Even so this is how the media reports versus the reality of the annual property cycle in which
prices rise and fall twice a year (the Annual Property Cycle is covered in the chapter Understanding the Property..."
"... figures are out of synch with reality because in November and December offers agreed are generally falling but the media reports the completions from the autumn when
prices were going up. When the spring arrives offers agreed are rising but the media reports the completions from December and suggests
prices are moving down. As summer starts they report
prices rising even though offers agreed are falling. In short those who write articles based on land registry data are always about two to three months behind the real market where deals are being done...."
"... out-of-sync reporting is summarised on the table below:
Season RealityLand Registry
Media
Spring
prices Rising
Prices Falling(Winter Completions)
Prices Falling
Summer
Prices Falling
Prices Rising(Spring..."
"... on the table below:
Season RealityLand Registry
Media
Spring
Prices Rising
prices Falling(Winter Completions)
Prices Falling
Summer
Prices Falling
Prices Rising(Spring Completions)
Prices..."
"... Registry
Media
Spring
Prices Rising
Prices Falling(Winter Completions)
prices Falling
Summer
Prices Falling
Prices Rising(Spring Completions)
Prices Rising
Autumn
Prices Rising
Prices..."
"... Registry
Media
Spring
Prices Rising
Prices Falling(Winter Completions)
prices Falling
Summer
Prices Falling
Prices Rising(Spring Completions)
Prices Rising
Autumn
Prices Rising
Prices..."
"... Rising
Prices Falling(Winter Completions)
Prices Falling
Summer
Prices Falling
prices Rising(Spring Completions)
Prices Rising
Autumn
Prices Rising
Prices Falling(Summer Completions)
Prices..."
"... out-of-sync reporting is summarised on the table below:
Season RealityLand Registry
Media
Spring
prices Rising
Prices Falling(Winter Completions)
Prices Falling
Summer
Prices Falling
Prices Rising(Spring..."
"... out-of-sync reporting is summarised on the table below:
Season RealityLand Registry
Media
Spring
prices Rising
Prices Falling(Winter Completions)
Prices Falling
Summer
Prices Falling
Prices Rising(Spring..."
"... Falling
Prices Rising(Spring Completions)
Prices Rising
Autumn
Prices Rising
prices Falling(Summer Completions)
Prices Falling
Winter
Prices Falling
Prices Rising(Autumn Completions)
Prices Rising
Outside of..."
"... Registry
Media
Spring
Prices Rising
Prices Falling(Winter Completions)
prices Falling
Summer
Prices Falling
Prices Rising(Spring Completions)
Prices Rising
Autumn
Prices Rising
Prices..."
"... Registry
Media
Spring
Prices Rising
Prices Falling(Winter Completions)
prices Falling
Summer
Prices Falling
Prices Rising(Spring Completions)
Prices Rising
Autumn
Prices Rising
Prices..."
"... Rising
Prices Falling(Summer Completions)
Prices Falling
Winter
Prices Falling
prices Rising(Autumn Completions)
Prices Rising
Outside of misreporting the annual cycle the media also likes to manipulate any statistics it can to..."
"... out-of-sync reporting is summarised on the table below:
Season RealityLand Registry
Media
Spring
prices Rising
Prices Falling(Winter Completions)
Prices Falling
Summer
Prices Falling
Prices Rising(Spring..."
"... of misreporting the annual cycle the media also likes to manipulate any statistics it can to make a story, and property is always a good story. Sometimes it may just be poor reporting and research that leads to headlines of "Property
prices leap 20%" but when reading media articles about real estate values there are several ways to know if the story is worth the paper it is written on...."
"... investigate the figures yourself. House
prices do not rise consistently month after month as we have seen in the traditional cycle. Global events also cause fluctuations that either change or exacerbate the cycle. An example of this occurred in 2003 where the war on Iraq caused
priced to drop by around 10-20% in central London. The war over,
prices corrected themselves and then in the spring of 2004 rose another 10%. This lead the media to report that "House
prices are rising by 18.5 per cent a year - Are we heading for a crash?" (The Independent, 3rd April 2004). Enough to make anyone think the market was over cooking itself. What the media didn't consider was that half of the rise was down to a recovery of the falling market that had occurred earlier due to people's fear over the war. The graph below shows how easy it is to misreport, even in a market as large as London, using data from 2001 to..."
"... even in a market as large as London, using data from 2001 to 2003.
Property prices move up and down all the time on a regional level and this provides plenty of fodder for journalists to get attention grabbing headlines
Taking the raw data from the graph it is possible to report the above..."
"... headlines
Taking the raw data from the graph it is possible to report the above in the following ways:
"House prices crash more than 5% in less than 6 months" using Q3 2001 to Q4 2001
"London market moving up more than 20% per year" using Q4 2001 to Q3 2002
"House prices static for months"..."
"... than 6 months" using Q3 2001 to Q4 2001
"London market moving up more than 20% per year" using Q4 2001 to Q3 2002
"House prices static for months" using Q3 2002 to Q2 2003
At an even more local level the media also loves to talk about "hot spots" on a month by month basis as if this..."
"... Q2 2003
At an even more local level the media also loves to talk about "hot spots" on a month by month basis as if this were some reliable guide as to the best areas in which to invest. price movements at this level are however, even more erratic as the following example shows.
At a..."
"... positive and negative
Taking the raw data it is possible to report the above in the following ways:
"SW4 house prices crash more than 10% in less than 6 months" using Q1 2003 to Q2 2003
"SW4 house prices boom by more than 20%" using Q1 2004 to Q3 2004
"SW4 house prices static for over 12..."
"... in the following ways:
"SW4 house prices crash more than 10% in less than 6 months" using Q1 2003 to Q2 2003
"SW4 house prices boom by more than 20%" using Q1 2004 to Q3 2004
"SW4 house prices static for over 12 months" using Q1 2003 to Q2 2004
In other words, no matter the headline..."
"... less than 6 months" using Q1 2003 to Q2 2003
"SW4 house prices boom by more than 20%" using Q1 2004 to Q3 2004
"SW4 house prices static for over 12 months" using Q1 2003 to Q2 2004
In other words, no matter the headline you are after, you can find it in the data if you want to. The trouble..."
"... where the media do actually quote a source, do the obvious and find out how reliable that source has been in the past. As an example, in the Autumn of 2004 the Nationwide Building Society reported that property
prices had fallen for "the first time in three years". This was certainly true according to their own records of what they were lending on. That was the key - what they were lending on...."
"... were lending on.
The definitive figures from Land Registry which included what everybody else was lending on and what had been bought for cash actually showed property prices had fallen twice in the last three years (and four times in London over the same time period!).
Sources of data..."
"... of data from a lender can be very useful but they can also be distorted, often because of marketing or policy changes by that lender. It could have been, for example, that over these three years the Nationwide had been trying to attract more affluent borrowers and so as a result the value of property they were lending on was continuing to increase month after month. If this was the case the data would be a good reason to give everyone in the marketing department of the Nationwide a bonus but it does not accurately reflect true property
"... prices.
Further to the above point investigate how the source has come to their figure. This is crucially important. Take the headline, "Property prices expected to fall 30% in next two years". Read the text a little more and find the part, "according to the company XYZ".
Company XYZ..."
"... rise above 10% and
if the Bank of England increases interest rates to 10% and
if unemployment rises above 15% then
Property prices will reduce by 30% over the next two years
There is nothing wrong with this research and it may be very well argued but there can be plenty wrong with the..."
"... Saturday 3rd April 2004 The Independent Newspaper lead with a front page story that asked "Are we heading for a crash". Correctly they assigned quotes from the Halifax which said the rises were "just another milestone" but then perhaps the journalist became frustrated that no one would support his headline. He continued, "Some commentators believe that present house values are unsustainable and the only question is when, not if, the market will crash" but did not give any idea who this panel of experts were and where they got their information. The only quotable source he found to back up this view was a stock broking company which tried to compare house
prices to..."
"... the same media outlets are quite ready to contradict themselves as in the case of the following headlines from the BBC:
1st March 2005: "House prices show slight increase"
4th March 2005: "UK house prices slip in February"
31st March 2005: "House prices dip worst in a decade"
5th April 2005:..."
"... themselves as in the case of the following headlines from the BBC:
1st March 2005: "House prices show slight increase"
4th March 2005: "UK house prices slip in February"
31st March 2005: "House prices dip worst in a decade"
5th April 2005: "House prices stage rise in March"
and so..."
"... from the BBC:
1st March 2005: "House prices show slight increase"
4th March 2005: "UK house prices slip in February"
31st March 2005: "House prices dip worst in a decade"
5th April 2005: "House prices stage rise in March"
and so on!
- What is 'New' and What is 'News' -
One of the..."
"... increase"
4th March 2005: "UK house prices slip in February"
31st March 2005: "House prices dip worst in a decade"
5th April 2005: "House prices stage rise in March"
and so on!
- What is 'New' and What is 'News' -
One of the most misleading habits of the media is to pick up on a..."
"... equity, when the
price of someone's home becomes less than the value of the loan they took out to buy it, is ever popular. As we have already seen, at a local level, property
prices rise and fall all the time. This means there are always people in negative equity. Those who take out 100%+ mortgages are immediately in negative equity but there is little talk of it in the press when the overall market is..."
"... if it is time to scare monger about borrowing more than your property is worth (especially when the
price of the property goes down) it is not hard to find one person in that position if it is fashionable enough to do so. If you can't find someone ask your sisters friend to pose for a photograph and then make the rest up, no one knows how to check the authenticity of a name and most simply want to gasp at the terrible..."
"... person needs to sell
It is not possible to rent the property out and cover the mortgage
There are not enough buyers on the market to achieve the price necessary to cover the repayment of the loan
For all of these to coincide is very, very rare and generally only when a whole economy goes..."
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"... he might be right and then we will all lament how we should have listened to him all along...
Who makes house price predictions;
What is the track record of RICS, the Nationwide, the Halifax, the Council of Mortgage Lenders, Hometrack, Capital Economics and..."
"... make predictions.
The British public have an insatiable appetite for property price predictions. This is hardly surprising since for many their home is also their largest financial investment. For others getting on the ladder is a constant preoccupation.
The media is only too happy..."
"...
The media is only too happy to oblige with regular stories based on the calculations of "experts". In The Media and Property prices misreporting by the press, and the reasons they do it, is covered. But who are these organizations that they use and how accurate has their track record been?
..."
"... and how accurate has their track record been?
For clarity where 'real' price changes are stated below these are from the Land Registry and the predictions of each party are their first predictions, not ones that they updated during the year.
- The Property Experts in Which we Trust -
-..."
"... Chartered Surveyors (RICS) -
RICS system for predicting the future would have most statisticians turning pale. They simply ask their members "how they feel". If most are optimistic they believe prices will rise and if most are pessimistic they say prices will fall.
Strangely it actually seems..."
"... are pessimistic they say prices will fall.
Strangely it actually seems to work but only to the extent that they have been quite successful in staying on the right side of zero - they say prices will rise and they do, they will fall and they do.
Prices rose 9% and 2% respectfully in 2006..."
"... on the right side of zero - they say prices will rise and they do, they will fall and they do.
prices rose 9% and 2% respectfully in 2006 and 2007 compared to RICS prediction of 4% and 7%.
In 2008 prices dropped 13% compared to their prediction of a 5% decrease.
At the start of 2009 they..."
"... and they do.
Prices rose 9% and 2% respectfully in 2006 and 2007 compared to RICS prediction of 4% and 7%.
In 2008 prices dropped 13% compared to their prediction of a 5% decrease.
At the start of 2009 they predicted a 20% drop but later revised this to zero, which then matched the real..."
"... Nationwide has been collecting house
price data since the early 1970s. As a lender they are able to see the number of applications coming in for approval and this gives an indicator of changes coming in the market. If less people are applying the market is beginning to slow and hence house
prices may fall, so long as you assume supply remains..."
"...
Unfortunately this simple "supply-demand" argument does not always work. If demand slows prices can only drop if supply remains the same or increases. But unlike fruit and vegetables houses are not perishable goods and so, as seen in 2009, supply can dry up as well and match the lack of demand.
..."
"... of this they have had little success in predicting. In 2007
prices rose 2%, they said it would be 5%. In 2008 they thought the market would be static but it dropped 13%. In an attempt to catch up they suggested this decrease would be repeated in 2009 but in a true reversal
prices remained..."
"... Halifax and the Nationwide are both famous for issuing their monthly year on year
price change data. And historically they both have sound data on a national scale but accurate predictions have eluded the Halifax as well. In 2007 they thought the market would move up 5% when it actually moved 2%. They thought
prices would be static in 2008 but they dropped..."
"... far off the mark but their track record does not make them particularly accurate when looking for some guidance as to the future.
- Housepricecrash.co.uk -
Set up to discuss the impending house crash the site bought together lots of data from 2004 onwards to prove prices must decrease...."
"... -
Set up to discuss the impending house crash the site bought together lots of data from 2004 onwards to prove prices must decrease. Since then they have been unstoppable in their belief that values must fall 50% and that this will generally happen at a rate of 10-15% per year.
..."
"... mid 2006 when HPs are falling by 10-15% pa you're going to buy a place?"
Obviously historical data has not been in their favour although in 2008 prices did move down 13% matching their prediction for one of five years.
Perhaps the site should be more accurately renamed..."
"... their favour although in 2008 prices did move down 13% matching their prediction for one of five years.
Perhaps the site should be more accurately renamed wewantahousepricecrash.co.uk
- Hometrack.co.uk -
Hometrack collects data from estate agents including questions on where they think..."
"... collects data from estate agents including questions on where they think the market is going. From this they issue predictions which have largely been conservative but wrong. In 2006 they suggested a rise of 1% compared to the 9% that actually occurred, 4% up for 2007 when
prices rose 2% and a 1% increase for 2008 when
prices dropped 13%...."
"... -
Perhaps the most well known gloom-sayer is Capital Economics, advised by Roger Bootle. They tend to predict price decreases almost all the time. And when house prices are decreasing they predict even larger falls. Their track record for accuracy is disastrous as the following shows:
..."
"... decreasing they predict even larger falls. Their track record for accuracy is disastrous as the following shows:
Predicted a 20% fall between 2005 and 2007. prices rose 15%.
In December 2004 Ed Stansfield (spokesman for Capital Economics) said "our forecast of a 20% peak-to-trough drop in..."
"... 20% fall between 2005 and 2007. Prices rose 15%.
In December 2004 Ed Stansfield (spokesman for Capital Economics) said "our forecast of a 20% peak-to-trough drop in average house prices - remains on track." prices rose 15% over the next two years.
At the start of 2009 they predicted a fall of..."
"... drop in average house prices - remains on track." Prices rose 15% over the next two years.
At the start of 2009 they predicted a fall of 20% for the year. prices remained static
In December 2007 the BBC reported "To date they have been about as wide off the mark as is..."
"... December 2007 the BBC reported "To date they have been about as wide off the mark as is possible." Which puts it mildly and questions why they are still asked for their views. Ironically after nearly a decade of predicting a crash, and as house
prices stood on the precipice in April 2007, Ed Stansfield from Capital Economics said "It gets to a stage when you can't keep saying a crash will happen while
prices keep on rising". The following year
prices dropped..."
"... on the future but they continue to do so.
In summary Capital Economics have been one of the worst predictors of house price movement in the past so be extremely sceptical of any article based on their predictions for the future.
- Deloitte -
Deloitte is also advised by the same..."
"... a local level it is actually impossible. As any statistician will know there must be at least 30 pieces of data before anyone can start any accurate number crunching. For a particular post code then we need 30 transactions every month to create the data needed. So if we take, for example E3 3NH we find there have been 4 transactions in the last 3 years. There is nothing that can be done with this data and so any
price predictions based on them are..."
"... we zoom out to get more data, say to E3 only, we get the volume we need (over 1,500 sales in the last 3 years) but now the information has lost it's meaning. We can come to a fairly accurate estimate of average local
prices but there is no way of knowing how that relates to an individual property - unless every home in the postcode was..."
"... there is no way of knowing how that relates to an individual property - unless every home in the postcode was identical.
- So Who Can Make House price Predictions? -
In general the answer is no one. Property prices, like stocks and shares, have too many factors in them and many of these..."
"... House Price Predictions? -
In general the answer is no one. Property prices, like stocks and shares, have too many factors in them and many of these are purely based on confidence and emotion - both of which can be highly irrational in a positive or negative sense.
- The Hidden Agenda for..."
"... are purely based on confidence and emotion - both of which can be highly irrational in a positive or negative sense.
- The Hidden Agenda for Making House price Predictions -
So why do organizations continue to make predictions? Put simply it is because we want them. But always remember most..."
"... members.
Alternatively Housepricecrash.co.uk, as it's name implies, and Capital Economics would like to see values drop so they can be vindicated. Like a man who tells you it is going to rain tomorrow, they know they will eventually be right, even if it is only a light shower.
And..."
"... according to the Nationwide's
price data if the potential owner of an average UK property had been listening from 2003 to the start of 2011, and had been waiting for
prices to drop as Roger keenly and consistently predicted, then on an average property he would have been £44,000 worse off. So why a media organisation as prestigious as the BBC would suggest that we should have listened all along is a little strange, to say the..."
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"... on this is and how it affects the market see the chapter Property Bubbles and Market Crashes
Property prices since 1975;
What drives property prices apart from salaries;
What will happen to property prices over the long term;
What is happening to the..."
"... market see the chapter Property Bubbles and Market Crashes
What drives property prices apart from salaries;
What will happen to property prices over the long term;
What is happening to the supply of new properties;
The difference..."
"...
What will happen to property prices over the long term;
What is happening to the supply of new properties;
The difference between national and regional property markets;
How..."
"... is happening to the supply of new properties;
The difference between national and regional property markets;
How real property prices actually rise and fall every year;
When you should shop for a bargain and when you should shop for choice;
How you can end up trapped in the property..."
"... is amazing how many people delay buying because they believe the market is falling, or rising too fast, or the market is steady and so may fall, and so on. In their defence they are encouraged to do so by the media which loves to paint all
price rises as worrying and all
price drops as the possible start of something..."
"... particularly well to headlines. It is crucial therefore to understand that:
The current trend is for prices to continue to move up due to increasing demand for property and restrictions in new supply.
Regionally markets move up and down all the time but this is rarely reported.
The..."
"... new supply.
Regionally markets move up and down all the time but this is rarely reported.
The market has a traditional cycle that means that prices do move down quite regularly, usually twice a year.
- The Current Trend in the National Property Market -
The amount of land available to..."
"... amount of land available to build on is restricted and the number of people who want to live in the UK is continuing to increase. One overriding principle to remember, in London, is that property
prices have risen, almost continuously, since the end of the Second World War. In some parts of the city they have doubled every ten years over this period...."
"... decrease in the number of new homes being built over the last thirty five years:
Property prices: Nationwide Building Society. New homes built: Department for Communities and Local Government - Net Supply of Housing
The credit crisis has decreased the number of new dwellings still further as..."
"... increased by only 128,000.
All this points to long term price rises but we must be very clear here. Long term does not mean continuous, just that property prices will be higher in ten years time than they are now but there might be falls along the way.
As a perfect example most people..."
"... a perfect example most people believe property
prices in London rose non-stop between 2000 and 2008 (when the Credit Crisis began) but the truth is very different.
prices fell three times. Once in 2001 by 6%; then again in 2004 by 3% and once more in 2005 by 4%. They were not year on year falls but quarter on quarter so the graphs that most of the media use for reporting showed..."
"... on quarter so the graphs that most of the media use for reporting showed nothing.
The basic principles of demand and supply and all the basic economic data points to long term price rises for properties.
- The Difference with Local Property Markets -
National property prices dominate..."
"... - The Difference with Local Property Markets -
National property prices dominate the headlines and can often eclipse all else. But only investors search on a national level, most buyers are looking it purchase in a particular location.
So while, on average, property prices might..."
"... while, on average, property
prices might increase or decrease - what happens on a regional basis can be quite the opposite. Individual areas can experience their own booms and busts which leave some reaping extraordinary short term profits and others languishing in negative equity for years. These stories are rarely reported because, to the media, they have too small an audience to be..."
"... incidents often happen in 'up and coming' areas which experience waves of interest and a classic case is the London borough of Clapham. In 2001 it was seen as 'the next hotspot' following a major investments by the supermarket Sainsburys. Buyers rushed in pushing the
price of two-bedroomed flats up twenty percent to around..."
"... the interest was short lived and the properties soon lost over ten percent of their values. Buyers at the peak were left in negative equity until 2004 when the area truly started to come of age. In a heated Spring market the same properties reached peak
prices of £270,000 before once again falling back in the Summer and then recovering in the Autumn...."
"... happened between 2001 and 2004 demonstrated a mini boom and bust on a local level. It happens continuously across the country and is noticed only by those it affects. For the many who owned properties in Clapham over a longer time period, they may never have even known they were in negative equity as by 2009 the average
price had risen to..."
"...
November and December are like June and July. If you want a bargain and don't need choice get out there. A low offer but the promise that the vendor could have the money by Christmas will be temptation and as most other buyers are saving for the festivities you can expect to negotiate a low price.
..."
"... is a trap here that no end of first time buyers fall into. They go out looking in November just to see what is around and get an idea of
prices. They decide to wait until the New Year to see more choice. In the New Year
prices are rising. Everything they view is worse than what they looked at before Christmas but costs more. They keep looking and
prices keep rising. They decide to wait for
prices to fall which then starts to happen in the Summer. Now there is nothing to choose from and what is available, even at lower
prices is still more expensive than what they saw before Christmas. They wait until Autumn but
prices then start to rise again and although they may make offers, they base these on the Summer market and they are outbid by other buyers. Before they know it they have been looking for a year and spent thousands more pounds in rent. A £200,000 property now costs £220,000. All told the year has easily cost them over £30,000 in rent and lost capital gain. Defiantly some change areas and start the whole cycle all over..."
"... is shown graphically below as a representation of what happens.
Despite what the media reports, prices actually rise and fall throughout the year. These changes reflect the way buyer and seller priorities change on an annual basis.
This is a rough outline and not to be taken in absolute terms...."
"... is a rough outline and not to be taken in absolute terms. Sometimes, for example, there are more properties on the market than there are active applicants. The pattern in the graph also represents '
price agreed' - what is actually happening in real time. Experience teaches you the traditional cycle but there is no resource on the web or otherwise to tell if, for example, the market has reached the bottom of the summer slow down or the top of the spring rise. The figures that you see reported statistically are usually completions or mortgage applications and these can refer to sales which were agreed any time from one week to six months..."
"... - Variations in the Annual Property Cycle -
The annual property cycle is knocked off course from time to time by outside events which cause a loss of confidence in property, just as some events cause the price of stocks and shares to plunge.
Recent examples include the 9/11 attacks on the..."
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"... not seem to apply;
How the market innovates;
When historical data can be misleading;
Why applying logic doesn't work;
Why calculating price per square foot doesn't work;
The true story of a buyer who paid twice the asking price.
- Modelling the Property Market -
First time buyers..."
"... data can be misleading;
Why applying logic doesn't work;
Why calculating price per square foot doesn't work;
The true story of a buyer who paid twice the asking price.
- Modelling the Property Market -
First time buyers and amateur investors tend to have a habit of modelling..."
"... wrong.
A perfect example was the Halifax, much of whose business rests on the property market. In January 2004 they predicted house prices for the year would rise by 8%. Six months later they revised this figure to a rise of 16%, they were admitting to being 100% wrong.
And they can..."
"... they can just as easily be wrong in the other direction. In late 2007 most lenders were predicting a market where
prices would remain static the following year. By March they were all revising their forecasts again. The effects of unknown global events made prediction a very rough guess at..."
"... effects of unknown global events made prediction a very rough guess at best.
A full analysis of the 'property experts' used by the media and their track records is in the chapter Making House price Predictions
True Story - pounds per square foot in Kings Cross
Tanya wanted to buy a two..."
"... wanted to buy a two bedroom 890 square foot flat in the Ice Wharf development by Kings Cross. The property was on the market for £290,000 but this was beyond her budget. She spent hours on the internet investigating the sizes and
prices of other flats in the area and came to the conclusion, with the help of a large spreadsheet, that the going rate for a flat in the area was £269 per square foot which meant the property she wanted was really worth about..."
"... put lenders and property sellers continue to find ways to ensure
prices can continue to rise over the long term. In the 1960s this was the introduction of the mortgage. Highly unpopular at the time, when debt was frowned upon, they have now become a way of life and allowed property
prices to rise faster than..."
"... Work -
One of the key measures commentators on the market use when speculating the future of the housing market are long term averages. For example, the logic goes that if the average property price has reached four times the average salary then real estate values can no longer move up.
But..."
"... afford to buy.
It was not always like this. At one time an apartment on in the city centre was affordable but there came a moment when prices went beyond the local population and instead of falling back as economic models said they should, they just kept on rising.
And if that was the..."
"... New York, could the same not eventually happen in London, Manchester, Birmingham or any major town or city?
- The Connection Between Average Salaries and Average Property prices -
Average salaries and average property prices are in fact only related in the weakest of terms. Ask any..."
"... and Average Property Prices -
Average salaries and average property prices are in fact only related in the weakest of terms. Ask any statistician to find you the correlation (connection) between the two and they will conclude it is extremely low.
Broadly this is because the..."
"... perfect example of this is North Wales where properties captured the imagination of residents from Manchester, Birmingham and London who purchased cottages for their weekend breaks and vacations. It wasn't long before locals were
priced out but the market was, and remains, driven by populations removed from the..."
"... the locality.
- Buying for Retirement -
This can be seen at work in Norfolk and Cornwall where large numbers retiring from the city cash in their properties and purchase houses in more distant locations moving prices beyond the means of locals.
- Buying to Let -
This is especially..."
"... is especially prevalent in university cities and towns. Nottingham, for example, has a large student population and this attracts investors from richer cities such as London. Their earnings and purchasing power cannot be taken into account, neither can their numbers be predicted. In cities such as New York these investors have
priced the local population out completely so the large majority of people expect to rent for their entire life, they do not expect
prices to come down so they can..."
"... the same way that buyers can drive the
price of property above local affordability (on paper) there can also be scenarios where property
prices are well within the grasp of the population but they just don't want to buy. In Germany, for example, there is a culture of renting with someone else taking care of the maintenance. Statistically property
prices should rise dramatically as there is a large gap between
prices and the buying power of purchasers but it doesn't as actual demand does not..."
"... favourite measure is to look at averages in historical data. For example taking the Nationwide's house
price data from 1974 to 2010 the average rise per year is around 4.5%. Therefore we can conclude any annual rise above this is a sign of the market overheating. Or the long term average for mortgage debt is x% of GDP and so any figure above this must mean there are too many..."
"... property we can also produce meaningless information. According to the Nationwide the average
price of a UK home at the end of 1999 was £74,683 but the average for the ten years before was £56,713. So it should follow that house
prices would decrease back to their 'long term' average but they..."
"... it comes to making models and predictions even some of the most seasoned economists have come unstuck because of the way they apply logic to the housing market. Logic in economics has strong foundations and can be seen in daily life. If tea becomes too expensive people switch to coffee - substitution. If the
price of petrol rises, consumption does not drop dramatically - elasticity of demand. And of course if property
prices start to decrease people should stop buying -..."
"...
Life is short - prices may be going down and it might be possible to buy the same property for less next year, or even the year after. But for the many who are buying a home that is two years of their life that they will spend in someone else's property and that is two years too long.
The..."
"... is recovering and, especially if an entire family is on the move, the potential loss is worth it to avoid the hassle.
True Story - Paying Double the Asking price
A house ideal for a well-to-do family had come onto the market in Kensington. Prices were generally stagnant and the press..."
"... house ideal for a well-to-do family had come onto the market in Kensington.
prices were generally stagnant and the press was full of stories about an imminent crash but this did not stop three parties all offering on the property at the asking
price of £1.1 million. The vendor decided to ask for sealed bids. Each of the three parties would put forward their best offer and the highest bid would get the..."
"...
In the event the highest bid was £2.1 million, nearly twice the asking price. When the buyer was asked why he had made such an offer he replied, "I want this house as a place to bring up my family over the next twenty years. By then I expect it will be worth about £2.1 million".
He..."
-------------------------------------------
"... of confidence and capitalism in the property markets;
When the figures cannot be trusted;
Understanding the statistics;
How demand can fall but prices remain static.
In previous chapters we have seen that it is almost impossible to understand, let alone predict, property prices to any..."
"...
In previous chapters we have seen that it is almost impossible to understand, let alone predict, property prices to any great degree of accuracy. The occasional person or organisation that does get it right once is then, more often than not, unable to repeat their success.
We have..."
"... bouts of over confidence and under confidence.
In the good times most people start to get carried away. They buy shares because the stock market always seems to be going up. They buy property because newspapers report ever rising prices.
To start with these increases are real. As a..."
"... cycle is moving into it's boom period.
Eventually there is an event, such as the global credit crisis of 2008, which shakes confidence out of the system, and a bust occurs. Shares slide, property prices sink and the economy moves into recession.
At this point, en masse, the population is..."
"... moves into recession.
At this point, en masse, the population is under confident. Concerned for their own lives and financial security they become over cautious and everything from the stock market to an apartment's selling price are below what they should be.
But economies move on and..."
"... some are lucky, some are not.
No matter what is printed on these pages, if you own one property or a portfolio and prices are rising, it is difficult to make that selling decision. If it were easy and everyone were level headed there would not be booms or busts.
- Confidence and Capitalism..."
"... of those who live in a country, or even a given location.
The truth is property prices are held up by, and increase because of confidence. But then so are the stock exchanges, the banks and the whole of the capitalist system.
It is little wonder that Russian socialists during the Cold..."
"... fact, if anything, the crisis of 2008 has shown clearly to what extent nations will go to in order to maintain the essential confidence that glues the system together. In many countries, including the UK, protecting property
prices from large falls was part of that plan and a political..."
"... as property bubbles.
For a property bubble to occur real estate must be over valued by the market in isolation. If, in 2008, the economy had continued to grow but house prices had started to drop then it could be said that there had been a property bubble.
A perfect example of a real..."
"... and individuals piled in, driving the share
prices of on-line companies sky high, a bubble was occurring. The burn rate theory might have been right, this was new technology and virgin territory. But it wasn't. Investors pulled out, the bubble burst and share
prices for many internet related businesses..."
"... the difference between a boom and a bubble and you realize that there has never actually been a property bubble in the UK. The early nineties saw houses
prices fall as the economy moved into recession and rose as it came out the other side. The same events followed the 2008 downturn and in both cases changes in value from peak to trough were less than 20% . British property follows the business cycle of Boom and Bust rather than a separate and isolated Bubble and..."
"... boom-bust problem can also happen in a specific place or to a specific type of property. In 2001 the London borough of Clapham was tipped as the next hotspot. Young professionals keen to take advantage rushed in looking for two bedroom apartments in particular. This drove the
price up to around £250,000...."
"... gradually became clear that Clapham was up and coming, but not that quickly, which caused a bust and two bedroom apartments lost around ten percent of their value. A similar situation in 2004 pushed the
price skyward to £270,000 but only for around eight weeks before sinking back to the same value they had been selling for three years previously. In percentage terms these were relatively small changes and so reflect boom and bust rather than bubble and..."
"... is not to say the property bubble concept isn't valid and it does occur. Ireland was a striking example where
prices moved up ever higher from the turn of the millennium. The collapse in values, approximately 50% from their peak, was far greater than the general recession of the country or any reduction in GDP. The business cycle had moved to the bust phases but real estate was much more than just..."
"... than just bust.
Some Bulgarian resorts have also seen bubbles burst as foreign investors got carried away with rapidly rising apartment prices. Property moved beyond the reach of the local population and when the buyers from abroad began to loose interest, the bubble burst.
- When the..."
"... into account.
The same is true of property prices. The more limited your geographic search, the more wildly the data fluctuates month by month. When less people buy and sell, as was the case following 2008, areas where data used to be reliable became of little worth.
And with every..."
"...
And with every decrease in transactions the possible degree of error increases. This is then compounded by the actions of supply and demand. If sellers don't want to sell or don't need to sell prices will not move down to meet demand. They will wait for demand to recover and move up again.
..."
"... the few who do need to sell must drop their
price to meet demand and these are the reported figures. They are however misleading if the majority of sellers would not offer their property to the market at this level. Property has no "sell by" date and so the economic theory of supply and demand can become shaky or even stop functioning in any meaningful way...."
"... and busts are different from bubbles and bursts but they are often mixed up by the media. In Britain there has never been a true property bubble which burst on a national scale but it has happened locally. Instead property
prices follow the booms and busts of the business cycle and a way to predict this accurately has yet to be..."
-------------------------------------------
"... most buyers feel their feet turning cold there are actually very valid reasons to buy in a falling market. This does not necessarily mean
prices nationally are reducing because, as we have seen in earlier chapters, local markets fall and rise all the time in a way that can be out of sync with country wide..."
"... want to buy has gone down by £50,000.
By choosing to buy in a falling market they have saved £25,000. A substantial sum of money. This difference is known as the "trading gap" and the more prices fall, the more a buyer will save when up-sizing.
- Why People Trade Down -
Second time..."
"... that have retired are a good example. After years working in a major town or city a move to a rural location is popular. The mortgage is paid off and the
price of out of town property is significantly lower. Now it would be prudent, if the property market was falling, to hold off until
prices recover and so walk away with the maximum amount..."
"... it time and time again so how can they?
Furthermore by the time the media is reporting a rise in prices the market is already well under way and they will be competing with the stampede of a herd who were also waiting for the same message.
So at some point they will feel values have..."
"... at some point they will feel values have dropped, values may drop further, but they will eventually rise. They also know that they will be in a good bargaining position to have an offer below the asking
price accepted. Many see property as a ten year investment so even a 10% loss in the short term will not make a major difference to their..."
"... Let Investors Buy -
As far as purchase prices go their motivation is very much the same as speculators and developers (see above). But as an added bonus they know many perspective buyers have withdrawn from the market and a great deal of these will be looking to rent.
While values are..."
"... there are good profits to be made.
- Summary -
Despite the somewhat grave and panic stricken picture painted by the media when property prices start falling, there are actually large numbers of people for whom it is good news.
There is also a substantial body of buyers who are not..."
-------------------------------------------
"...
The traditional way to see if a property will give you a good income stream is to measure the yield or return. This is a percentage figure which will help you decide if, assuming the property price does not go up, your money would be better off there or in the bank. The calculation is as follows:
..."
"... better off there or in the bank. The calculation is as follows:
Total rental income for the year
x 100 = Yield
Purchase price
So if you were looking at a property that would cost £250,000 and the rent that it would achieve would be £1,300 per month the..."
"... that tend to offer the best yields are those not popular with private buyers. They are the ones that front on to busy roads, back on to railways, sit above commercial premises, are ex local authority, etc. The yield is good because the purchase
price is lower for one or more reasons which has removed a large sector of private buyers as likely contenders. Tenants, however, only see a property as temporary and so are more relaxed about taking a view on living in a property that has a negative..."
"... living in a property that has a negative aspect.
You do need to remember that if you buy such a property, when you come to sell you are also going to achieve a lower price than a comparative property in the same area that has no draw backs.
- Killing the Yield and Making a Loss -
Most..."
"... yield is a fair one off piece of maths,
prices will rise and so capital appreciation also needs to be taken into account. Many speculative investors for example, will accept a two or three percent yield on properties that they believe will rise thirty percent in value over the next two..."
"... well!
Does the area have or will the area have good transport links - Leyton in East London, for example, is only a few stops on the Central Line from the capital's centre and yet property prices are much lower than areas the same distance from the city but to the North, South or West.
Does..."
"... in North London was a classic example of all these things. It is three stops on the Northern Line from bank, has beautiful Georgian and Victorian Architecture, and a very large high street (Upper Street). These key factors helped the average
price of a flat rise from £174,000 to £264,000 between 2000 and 2004. That's a fourteen percent return every year before you have even hung the 'To Let' board..."
"... properties before they are even built used to be a very popular and very profitable way of making a living. It is still very popular, just not very profitable. House builders had always, in the past, accepted the practice of selling off plan at a lower
price than comparable properties that already existed in the area. This was in return for buyers who were purchasing something they couldn't see and hoping it would turn out nice. Modern computer technology and advanced show flats have allowed visualisations to become much more detailed, removing much of the risk buyers used to face. Further more popular books trumpeting the profits of buying off-plan have swamped the market with private buyers keen to believe there is guaranteed cash at the end of this rainbow. ..."
"... has all been to the delight of house builders who have increased
prices substantially to the point where off-plan can actually be more expensive than comparable properties that already exist in the area . It can often take several years, however, for the market to catch up to these
prices and it is now very easy to sit on negative equity over this..."
"... Angel Southside development in North London became available to buy nearly two years before the completion date. Although sales were slow nearly all flats were sold before the building was finished. Several flats then came onto the market for resale but all failed to sell for the
price that some vendors had paid two years previously, despite a continually rising market it the area. It took another two years until the values in the local market rose enough to meet the
prices some buyers paid...."
"... you are buying off plan be sure to check property
prices in the area and no matter how glossy the brochure and how glitzy the show flat is ask the cold hard question: Would I be better off buying something that has already been built? As a double back up make sure you can cover the mortgage for a few months should your purchase be impossible to sell or difficult to rent...."
"...
Most developers sell new sites in stages and if there is a profit to be made, the best buys come in the first release. These can be offered at genuinely discounted prices so the builder can use slogans like 'First phase sold out in 5 days' when they come to selling subsequent stages.
But..."
"... was a development that spectacularly failed to sell well due to the very high
prices demanded for off plan properties. The builder did however sell some apartments and in order to improve cash flow completed these first. As a result the flats became available while the communal courtyard was still rubble, the car park was covered in building materials and the whole development was covered in..."
"... better companies become wilder in their claims about profit potential and many new and more suspect businesses also entered the field, all offering similar services. Long before the Credit Crisis struck hundreds (perhaps thousands) were loosing money on purchases that were just simply over
priced, others were falling victim to full on scams where the investment company, developer, insurer, financier and sometimes even the surveyor providing the valuation, were..."
"... is a kind word. In reality people were buying over-
priced properties that were impossible to rent at the rate that had been promised because they had simply not done their own homework. They were expecting substantial profit in exchange for no effort or risk on their part and some were stretching themselves financially on the naive assumption that everything they had been told was..."
"... is essential, when buying through a property investment company, to double check all their figures to your own satisfaction and this is something that can be done, in most cases, over the internet. First look at property
prices and rentals in the immediate area. Next call local agents to see what actual values are being achieved. For example, is it the norm at the point that you are buying for property to be selling at 10% below the asking
price and for tenants to be negotiating 5% off the rental values. These are the real market..."
"... that the best a property investment company can offer you is a discount because you are buying in bulk along with others. Avoid gimmicks such as 'guaranteed rent for the first x months' as these suggest finding tenants will actually be difficult and this short term comfort zone will have been factored in to the sale